Seed rate of different crop and self and cross pollinated crops

 🌳☘️Seed rate of agriculture crop

Seed rate 

• Rice Transplanting 40kg/ha 

. Rice Broadcasting 100kg/ha 

• Rice Drilling 60kg/ha 

• Rice Dibbling 80-90kg/ha  

• Rice Depog 1.5-3kg/ha 

• Rice Hybrid 12-15kg/ha 

• Rice SRI 5-6kg/ha 

• Wheat 100-125kg/ha

• Wheat Late Sowing 125kg/ha 

• Wheat Hybrid 60-70kg/ha 

• wheat by dibbler 25-30 kg/ha

• Barley 100kg/ha 

• Barley Late Sowing 125kg/ha 

• Maize Composite 18-20kg/ha 

• Maize Hybrid 20-25kg/ha 

• Maize Fodder 40-60kg/ha 

• Sorghum 12-15kg/ha 

• Sorghum Fodder 20-30kg/ha 

• Pearlmillet 4-5kg/ha

• Pearlmillet Fodder 20-30kg/ha 

• Gram 75-80kg/ha 

• Pigeonpea 12-15kg/ha 

• Moong Kharif 12-15kg/ha 

• Moong Spring 20-25kg/ha 

• Urd Kharif 12-15kg/ha

• Urd Spring 20-25kg/ha 

• Field pea 75-80kg/ha 

• Cowpea 20-25kg/ha 

• Sunhemp 20-25kg/ha 

• Groundnut Bunch 100-120kg/ha 

• Groundnut Spreading 80-100kg/ha

 

• Mustard 4-6kg/ha 

• Linseed Small 15-20kg/ha 

• Linseed Large 25-30kg/ha 

• Soybean 75-80kg/ha 

• American Cotton 15-20kg/ha 

• Cotton Desi 12-15kg/ha 

• Cotton Hybrid 2kg/ha 

• Bt.Cotton 1.5kg/ha 

• Sunflower 6-7kg/ha 

• Sunflower Hybrids 4-5kg/ha 

• Rapseed and Mustard Pure 4-6kg/ha 

• Rapseed and Mustard Mixed 2-3kg/ha 

• Til 3-4kg/ha 

• Jute 8-10kg/ha

• Berseem Diploid 20-25kg/ha 

• Berseem Tetraploid 30-35kg/ha 

 - Lucerne 20-25kg/ha 

• Lathyrus Pure 40-50kg/ha 

• Lathyrus Mixed 8-10kg/ha 

• Lathyrus Utera 80kg/ha

• Oat Small Seeded 80-100kg/ha

• Oat Bold Seeded 100-120kg/ha 

• Tobacco 2.5-3kg/ha

• Potato 20-25 Qt

• Kodo 6-8kg/ha 

• Castor 10kg/ha

• Sugarbeet 8-10kg/ha 

• Clusterbean/Gaur 30-40kg/ha 

• Safflower 15-20kg/ha*Self Pollinated Crop Species*

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🙏Self pollinated crops:-

Cereals and Millets

1. Wheat (Triticum aestivum

2. Rice (Oryza sativa

3. Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

4. Oats (Avena sativa)  

5. Foxtail millet (Setaria utalica

6. Ragi ( Eleusine coracana

*Legumes

1. Pea (Pisum sativu

2. Groundnut (Arachis hypogea)

3. Gram (cicer arientinum

4. Mung (Vigna radiata)

5. Urd (Vigna mungo)

6. Cowpea (Vigna anguiculata)

7. Soybean (Glycine max

8. Lentil (Lens esculentus)

9. Khesari (Lathyrus sativus)

10. Rajma (Phaselous vulgaris)

11. Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)

12. Moth (Phaselous acontifolius )

13. Sunhemp (Crotalaria Juncea

*Vegetables

1. Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum

2. Okra (Ablmoschus esculentus

3. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

4. Brinjal (Solanum melongana)

5. Chilies (Capsicum annum)

6. Potato (Solanum tuberosum

*Forage Crops

1. Burr clover (Medicago hispida

2. Subterranean (Trifolium subterraneum)

3. Velvet bean (Mucuna deeringiana)

4. Slender wheatgrass (Agropyron pauciflorum)

5. Several other grasse

*Oil Seeds

1. Til (Seasamum indicum

2. Linseed (Limum ustitatissimum

*Fruit Trees

1. Apricot (Prunus armeniaca

2. Nectarine (Prunus persica)

3. Citrus (Citrus sp)

4. Peach (Prunus persica) 

🔰MCAER PG CET🔰

   

✅ General Agriculture Daily Dose✅

✅Cropping intensity in India is presently about? 142%         

                                             

✅Which of the following crops is called as “Camel crop”? Sorghum 

                                                    

✅ ‘Pusa Dwarf’ variety of papaya is? Dioecious                     

                                                          

✅Seeds directly produced under the control of originating breeder are called as? Nucleus seeds        

                                                                                                                                

✅Growing of a short duration crop like toria during the period in between two main crops is called as? Catch Crop             

                                             

✅National Remote Sensing Agency is located at? Hyderabad                     

                                    

✅Which agricultural implement is being used for Sub-soiling in primary tillage operation? Chisel plough 

                                                                   ✅Cracking in tomato is due to the deficiency of? Boron     

 ✅Maximum area under a fruit in India is occupied by? Mango  

                                                      

✅The instrument used for measuring water table depth? Piezometer                     

                       

✅Conversion of ammonia to nitrite by? Nitrosomonas     

                                                                     ✅A recorded rainfall of 2.5 cm or more within a period of 24 hrs? Rainy day (NABARD 2020) 

✅Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture is situated at? Hyderabad                           

✅During photosynthesis sun rays absorbed by the pigment? Chlorophyll                   

                                                      

✅Directorate of plant protection is located at?Faridabad          

                                                                      ✅Caryopsis type of fruit found in? Poaceae family.              

                                                      

✅Arka Lalima and Arka Kirtiman are hybrid varieties of? Onion

                                                                                ✅Scooping is done in? cauliflower   

                                    

✅The vegetable containing compound act against cancer is? Broccoli                               

                  

✅ The largest and second largest fruit and vegetable producing countries are? China and India.  

                                                                     ✅The seed act enacted during? 1966.

🎯Genetics & Plant breeding🎯

✅ Apomixis:- It is a form of asexual reproduction in which seed is produced but the embryo develop without fusion of male and female gamets.  

✅When sexual reproduction occurs besides apomixes, the apomixes is termed as “Facultative apomixes”.  

✅ Apospory - Some vegetative cells of the ovule develop into unreduced embryo seed without meiosis.  

✅• Apogamy – Synergids (or) antipodal cells develop into embryo. 

 

✅• Pseudogamy – Development of apomictic seed by the stimulus of pollination and pollen tube growth without fertilization.  

✅Parthenogenesis – Development of a embryo without fertilization.  

✅• Parthenocarpy – Development of fruit without seed.  

✅Monogamy – Both male and female flowers mature at the same time.  

✅Chasmogany – Flowers open only after pollination.  

✅ Dichogamy – Male and female flowers mature at different times.

  

✅ Heterostyly – Flowers are bisexual but stamens and styles are of different lengths.  

✅• In often cross pollinated crops cross pollination exceeds 5%.  

✅ NBPGR – National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources.  

✅The part of plant used in the propagation of the species is known as “Propagule”.